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The Bugei Juhappan (武芸十八般 "Eighteen kinds of martial arts") were a selection of combat techniques and corollary arts used by the samurai of Tokugawa-era Japan. The concept was established by Hirayama Gyozo, based on earlier Chinese traditions such as Eighteen Arms of Wushu. The eighteen arts consisted of a mixture of native Japanese and imported Chinese martial techniques and tactics. The exact list varies, but is commonly held to include: * Kyujutsu, archery * Sojutsu, spear-fighting * Kenjutsu, fencing * Iaijutsu, sword-drawing * Tantojutsu, knife-fighting * Juttejutsu, fighting with a truncheon * Shurikenjutsu, throwing weapons * Naginatajutsu, fighting with a polearm * Hojutsu, shooting (with firearms) * Bojutsu, stick-fighting * Kusarigamajutsu, fighting with a chain-and-sickle * Hojojutsu, tying up an opponent * Bajutsu, horseriding * Suieijutsu, swimming in armour * Ninjutsu, espionage Other arts which were often included in the list of eighteen were: * Chikujojutsu, fortifying a castle against siege * Yawara, wrestling * Fukumibarijutsu, needle-spitting * Yabusame, mounted archery * Mojirijutsu, fighting with a barbed staff * Yadomejutsu, deflecting flying arrows * Saiminjutsu, hypnotism * Jujutsu, grappling and fighting unarmed. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bugei jūhappan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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